Step Therapy Criteria Paramount Medicare Formulary 2013 FID 13084, Version #24. CMS Approved 10/22/2013. Last Update 10/2013. ALZHEIMER'S DEMENTIA_2013 Products Affected Criteria
If the patient has tried a Step 1 drug, then authorization for a Step 2 drug
may be given. Step 1 Drug(s): Donepezil Hcl, Galantamine
Hydrobromide, Rivastigmine. Step 2 Drug(s): Exelon oral solution,
Exelon patch. Authorization may be given for a Step 2 drug if the patient
is currently taking (or has taken in the past) the requested agent.
Authorization for Exelon Patch may be given if the patient has difficulty
swallowing or cannot swallow. This step therapy program applies to new
ANTIDEPRESSANTS - BUPROPION_2013 Products Affected Criteria
If the patient has tried a Step 1 drug, then authorization for a Step 2 drug
may be given. Step 1 Drug(s): Budeprion Sr, Budeprion Xl, Bupropion
Hcl Sr. Step 2 Drug(s): Aplenzin. Authorization may be given for a Step 2
drug if the patient is currently taking the requested agent. This step
therapy program applies to new utilizers only.
ANTIDEPRESSANTS - BUPROPION_2013_REVISED 05-01- 2013 Products Affected Criteria
If the patient has tried a Step 1 drug, then authorization for a Step 2 drug
may be given. Step 1 Drug(s): Budeprion Sr, Budeprion Xl, Bupropion
Hcl Sr, Bupropion XL. Step 2 Drug(s): Aplenzin. Authorization may be
given for a Step 2 drug if the patient is currently taking the requested
agent. This step therapy program applies to new utilizers only.
ANTIDEPRESSANTS - SARAFEM_2013 Products Affected Criteria
If the patient has tried a Step 1 drug, then authorization for a Step 2 drug
may be given. Step 1 Drug(s): Fluoxetine DR, Fluoxetine Hcl, Rapiflux,
Selfemra. Step 2 Drug(s): Sarafem. Authorization may be given for step
2 Sarafem if the patient is currently taking the requested agent. This step
therapy program applies to new utilizers only.
ANTIDEPRESSANTS - SNRI_2013 Products Affected Criteria
If the patient has tried a Step 1 drug, then authorization for a drug in Step
2 drug may be given. Step 1 Drug(s): Venlafaxine Hcl, Venlafaxine Hcl
ER. Step 2 Drug(s): Pristiq. Patients who have taken a Step 2 SNRI at
any time in the past and discontinued its use may receive authorization to
restart the Step 2 SNRI, without a trial of a Step 1 agent. Authorization
may be given for a Step 2 SNRI if the patient is currently taking the
requested agent. Authorization may be given for Step 2 SNRI,without a
trial of a Step 1 agent, if the patient is a child or adolescent aged 18 years
or less, or the patient has symptoms of suicidal ideation. This step
therapy program applies to new utilizers only.
ANTIDEPRESSANTS - SNRI_2013_REVISED 07-01-2013 Products Affected Criteria
If the patient has tried a Step 1 drug, then authorization for a drug in Step
2 drug may be given. Step 1 Drug(s): Venlafaxine Hcl, Venlafaxine Hcl
ER. Step 2 Drug(s): Desvenlafaxine, Pristiq. Patients who have taken a
Step 2 SNRI at any time in the past and discontinued its use may receive
authorization to restart the Step 2 SNRI, without a trial of a Step 1 agent.
Authorization may be given for a Step 2 SNRI if the patient is currently
taking the requested agent. Authorization may be given for Step 2
SNRI,without a trial of a Step 1 agent, if the patient is a child or
adolescent aged 18 years or less, or the patient has symptoms of suicidal
ideation. This step therapy program applies to new utilizers only.
ANTIDEPRESSANTS - SSRI_2013 Products Affected Criteria
If the patient has tried two Step 1 drugs, then authorization for a drug in
Step 2 drug may be given. Step 1 Drug(s): Citalopram HBr, Fluoxetine
DR, Fluoxetine Hcl, Fluvoxamine Maleate, Paroxetine Hcl, Paroxetine
Hcl ER, Rapiflux, Selfemra, Sertraline Hcl. Step 2 Drug(s): Luvox CR,
Viibryd. Patients who have taken Luvox CR, or Viibryd at any time in
the past and discontinued its use may receive authorization to restart
Luvox CR, or Viibryd (whichever they used in the past). Authorization
may be given for a Step 2 SSRI if the patient is currently taking the
requested agent. Authorization may be given for Luvox CR if the patient
is a child or adolescent aged 18 years or less, or has suicidal ideation.
This step therapy program applies to new utilizers only.
ANTIHISTAMINE THERAPY_2013 Products Affected Criteria
OTCs: "LORATADINE", "LORATADINE HIVES RELIEF",
"CETIRIZINE HCL", "CETIRIZINE SYRUP", "LORATADINE-D
12HR" or "24HR", "CETIRIZINE HCL/PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HCL
ER", "CETIRIZINE HCL CHILDRENS ALLERGY". If the patient has
tried a Step 1 drug, then authorization for a Step 2 drug may be given.
Step 1 Drug(s): OTC. Step 2 Drug(s): Levocetirizine.
BISPHOSPHONATES_2013 Products Affected Criteria
If the patient has tried a Step 1 drug, then authorization for a Step 2 drug
may be given. Step 1 Drug(s): Alendronate Sodium. Step 2 Drug(s):
Actonel. Authorization may be given for Actonel for use in the
management of Paget’s disease if the patient has already started therapy
BRANDED NSAID THERAPY_2013 Products Affected Criteria
If the patient has tried two Step 1 drugs, then authorization for a Step 2
drug may be given. Step 1 Drug(s): Diclofenac Potassium, Diclofenac
Sodium, Diclofenac Sodium DR, EC, ER, and XR, Diflunisal, Etodolac,
Etodolac ER, Fenoprofen Calcium, Flurbiprofen, Ibuprofen,
Indomethacin, Indomethacin ER, Ketoprofen, Ketorolac Tromethamine,
Meclofenamate Sodium, Mefenamic Acid, Meloxicam, Nabumetone,
Naproxen, Naproxen DR, Naproxen Sodium, Oxaprozin, Piroxicam,
Sulindac, Tolmetin Sodium. Step 2 Drug(s): Arthrotec 50, Arthrotec 75,
Flector, Pennsaid, Voltaren Gel. Authorization for a step 2 drug, may be
given if the patient has tried two unique generic prescription strength non-
steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for the current condition.
Authorization may be given for Flector, Pennsaid, or Voltaren Gel for
patients with difficulty swallowing or cannot swallow. Authorization
may be given for Pennsaid or Voltaren Gel for patients with a chronic
musculoskeletal pain condition (eg, osteoarthritis) in 3 or fewer
joints/sites (ie, hand, wrist, elbow, knee, ankle, or foot each count as 1
joint/site) who are at risk of NSAID-associated toxicity (eg, previous
gastrointestinal [GI] bleed, history of peptic ulcer disease, impaired renal
function, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, heart failure, elderly
patients with impaired hepatic function, or those taking concomitant
FENOFIBRATE_2013 Products Affected Criteria
If the patient has tried a Step 1 drug, then authorization for a Step 2 drug
may be given. Step 1 Drug(s): Fenofibrate. Step 2 Drug(s): Tricor,
INTRANASAL STEROIDS_2013 Products Affected Criteria
If the patient has tried a Step 1 drug, then authorization for a Step 2 drug
may be given. Step 1 Drug(s): Flunisolide, Fluticasone Propionate.
Triamcinolone. Step 2 Drug(s): Nasonex. Authorization may be given
for Nasonex if it is being used in the prevention of nasal symptoms
associated with seasonal allergic rhinitis or for the treatment of nasal
LEUKOTRIENE INHIBITOR THERAPY_2013 Products Affected Criteria
OTCs: "LORATADINE", "LORATADINE HIVES RELIEF",
"CETIRIZINE HCL", "CETIRIZINE SYRUP", "LORATADINE-D
12HR" OR "24HR", "CETIRIZINE HCL/PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HCL
ER", "CETIRIZINE HCL CHILDRENS ALLERGY". If the patient has
tried two Step 1 drugs, then authorization for a Step 2 drug may be given.
Step 1 Drug(s): Intranasal flunisolide, fluticasone propionate,
triamcinolone, Nasonex, plus either OTC cetirzine, OTC loratadine, or
levocetirizine. Step 2 Drug(s): Singulair, Zafirlukast This step therapy
program will exclude participants with a claims history of inhaled Beta 2
Agonists or inhaled corticosteroids within the last 130 days.
LEUKOTRIENE INHIBITOR THERAPY_2013_REVISED 04- 01-2013 Products Affected Criteria
OTCs: "LORATADINE", "LORATADINE HIVES RELIEF",
"CETIRIZINE HCL", "CETIRIZINE SYRUP", "LORATADINE-D
12HR" OR "24HR", "CETIRIZINE HCL/PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HCL
ER", "CETIRIZINE HCL CHILDRENS ALLERGY". If the patient has
tried two Step 1 drugs, then authorization for a Step 2 drug may be given.
Step 1 Drug(s): Intranasal flunisolide, fluticasone propionate,
triamcinolone, Nasonex, plus either OTC cetirzine, OTC loratadine,
levocetirizine, or montelukast. Step 2 Drug(s): Singulair, Zafirlukast This
step therapy program will exclude participants with a claims history of
inhaled Beta 2 Agonists or inhaled corticosteroids within the last 130
LONG ACTING OPIOIDS_2013 Products Affected Criteria
If the patient has tried a Step 1 drug, then authorization for a Step 2 drug
may be given. Step 1 Drug(s): Morphine Sulfate ER. Oxymorphine ER.
Step 2 Drug(s): Opana ER, Oxycontin. Authorization may be given for
OxyContin if the patient is unable to tolerate or has a drug allergy noted
with morphine sulfate. Authorization may be given for OxyContin if the
patient has renal insufficiency. Authorization may be given for
OxyContin if the patient is pregnant. Authorization may be given for
Embeda if the patient cannot swallow or has difficulty swallowing.
OPHTHALMIC PROSTAGLANDINS_2013 Products Affected Criteria
If the patient has tried a Step 1 drug, then authorization for a Step 2 drug
may be given. Step 1 Drug(s): Latanoprost. Step 2 Drug(s): Lumigan,
OPHTHALMIC PROSTAGLANDINS_2013_REVISED 07-01- 2013 Products Affected Criteria
If the patient has tried a Step 1 drug, then authorization for a Step 2 drug
may be given. Step 1 Drug(s): Latanoprost. Step 2 Drug(s): Lumigan,
PPI THERAPY_2013 Products Affected Criteria
OTCs: "OMEPRAZOLE" and "LANSOPRAZOLE". If the patient has
tried a Step 1 drug, then authorization for a Step 2 drug may be given.
Step 1 Drug(s): OTC, Pantoprazole Sodium. Step 2 Drug(s): Dexilant,
Lansoprazole, Omeprazole, Omeprazole-Sodium Bicarbonate.
Authorization may be given for Lansoprazole (ODT tablets) for patients
with a feeding tube (eg, nasogastric tube, gastric tube). Authorization
may be given for a Step 2 agent for children less than 2 years old.
SEDATIVE HYPNOTICS_2013 Products Affected Criteria
If the patient has tried a Step 1 drug, then authorization for a Step 2 drug
may be given. Step 1 Drug(s): Zaleplon, Zolpidem Tartrate. Step 2
Drug(s): Lunesta, Rozerem, Zolpidem ER. Rozerem will be covered for
members equal to or over the age of 65 years. For those under 65 years of
age, the step therapy will apply. Authorization for Rozerem may be given
if the patient has a documented history of addiction to controlled
TEKTURNA_2013 Products Affected Criteria
If the patient has tried a Step 1 drug, then authorization for a Step 2 drug
may be given. Step 1 Drug(s): Amlodipine Besylate-benazepril, Avalide,
Avapro, Benazepril Hcl, Benazepril-hydrochlorothiazide, Captopril,
Captopril-hydrochlorothiazide, Diovan, Diovan HCT, Enalapril Maleate,
Enalapril-hydrochlorothiazide, Eprosartan, Fosinopril Sodium, Fosinopril-
hydrochlorothiazide, Lisinopril, Lisinopril-hydrochlorothiazide, Losartan
Potassium, Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide, Moexipril Hcl, Moexipril-
hydrochlorothiazide, Perindopril erbumine, Quinapril Hcl, Quinapril-
hydrochlorothiazide, Ramipril, Trandolapril. Step 2 Drug(s): Tekturna,
Tekturna HCT. Authorization for a step 2 drug may be given if the
patient tried an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or ACE
inhibitor combination product in the past. Authorization for a step 2 drug
may be given if the patient tried an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) or
ARB combination product in the past (they are not required to have a trial
TEKTURNA_2013_REVISED 04-01-2013 Products Affected Criteria
If the patient has tried a Step 1 drug, then authorization for a Step 2 drug
may be given. Step 1 Drug(s): Amlodipine Besylate-benazepril, Avalide,
Avapro, Benazepril Hcl, Benazepril-hydrochlorothiazide, Captopril,
Captopril-hydrochlorothiazide, Diovan, Diovan HCT, Enalapril Maleate,
Enalapril-hydrochlorothiazide, Eprosartan, Fosinopril Sodium, Fosinopril-
hydrochlorothiazide, Lisinopril, Lisinopril-hydrochlorothiazide, Losartan
Potassium, Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide, Moexipril Hcl, Moexipril-
hydrochlorothiazide, Perindopril erbumine, Quinapril Hcl, Quinapril-
hydrochlorothiazide, Ramipril, Trandolapril, Valsartan-
hydrochlorothiazide. Step 2 Drug(s): Tekturna, Tekturna HCT.
Authorization for a step 2 drug may be given if the patient tried an
angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or ACE inhibitor
combination product in the past. Authorization for a step 2 drug may be
given if the patient tried an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) or ARB
combination product in the past (they are not required to have a trial with
ULORIC_2013 Products Affected Criteria
If the patient has tried a Step 1 drug, then authorization for a Step 2 drug
may be given. Step 1 Drug(s): Allopurinol. Step 2 Drug(s): Uloric.
Authorization may be given for Uloric if the patient has tried allopurinol
at any time in the past. Authorization may be given for Uloric if the
patient has renal insufficiency or decreased renal function. Authorization
may be given for Uloric if the patient is receiving concomitant
medications that have significant drug-drug interactions with allopurinol,
which are not noted with Uloric (eg, cyclosporine, chlorpropamide).
ZETIA_2013 Products Affected Criteria
If the patient has tried a Step 1 drug, then authorization for a Step 2 drug
may be given. Step 1 Drug(s): Advicor, Atorvastatin, Crestor, Juvisync,
Lovastatin, Pravastatin Sodium, Simcor, Simvastatin. Step 2 Drug(s):
Vytorin 10 mg, Vytorin 20 mg, Zetia. Authorization for Zetia may be
given if the patient is taking or will be taking a medication that has a
significant drug interaction with any of the HMG-CoA reductase
inhibitors [statins] (eg, cyclosporine, fibrates, niacin more than 1 g/day,
itraconazole, ketoconazole, erythromycin, clarithromycin, HIV protease
inhibitors, nefazodone, amiodarone, and verapamil). Authorization of
Zetia may be given if the patient has severe renal impairment (creatinine
clearance of 30 mL/minute or less). Authorization of Zetia may be given
if for management of homozygous familial sitosterolemia. Authorization
of Zetia may be given for use in pregnant woman. Authorization of Zetia
may be given if the patient has active liver disease or unexplained
persistent elevations of serum transaminases. Exceptions are NOT
recommended for Zetia for use in patients with moderate or severe hepatic
insufficiency. Authorization for Zetia may be given for use in patients
who have been previously diagnosed with myopathy or rhabdomyolysis
(either medication-related or not medication related) OR the patient has
an underlying muscle/muscle-metabolism-related disorder (eg, myositis,
A
Antidepressants - Bupropion_2013_revised 05-01-
M
Antidepressants - Snri_2013 . 5 Antidepressants - Snri_2013_revised 07-01-2013 6
N
Antihistamine Therapy_2013 . 8 Aplenzin . 2, 3
O
Omeprazole/sodium Bicarbonate . 18 Opana Er (crush Resistant) . 15
B
Ophthalmic Prostaglandins_2013_revised 07-01-
D P E R F S I T L
Leukotriene Inhibitor Therapy_2013_revised 04-
V U Z
Zetia . 23 Zetia_2013 . 23 Zolpidem Tartrate Er. 19
Nº 343 Semana del 4 al 10 de junio de 2007Profesor de Derecho Administrativo, Facultad de Derecho Universidad de ChileRESUMEN: El autor expone los fundamentos de las falacias que él postula en relación 2. PRIMERA FALACIA: LA TOMA DE RAZÓN ES LA REGLA GENERAL al trámite de toma de razón que realiza la Contraloría General de la República. QUE SE APLICA A LA TOTALIDAD DE LOS ACTOS DE
Antiretroviral Therapy in Resource-Poor SettingsDecreasing Barriers to Access and Promoting AdherenceJoia S. Mukherjee, MD, MPH,* Louise Ivers, MD, MPH, DTMH,* Fernet Leandre, MD,†Paul Farmer, MD, PhD,* and Heidi Behforouz, MD*access to the clinic and the medications. Because some of theSummary: Since 2002, the HIV Equity Initiative of the non-risk factors for nonadherence described in Nor