RU486: Mifepristone, Mifeprex, “the abortion pill” Can I really just take some pills? Maybe. RU486 (Mifepristone, Mifeprex, “the Pain while waiting
abortion pill”) may cause an abortion on its own,
but you can’t be sure,1 so you will also have to
for the abortion
take Cytotex (Misoprostol)2. You can’t know
to happen
when you will actually abort. After waiting a few
may be hard.
weeks, you may have to have surgery if you still
have not aborted, or it is not complete.3 You will
Cleaning up
need to go to the doctor’s office at least 3 times:
once for RU486 pills, a second time for Cytotex,
after it may be
and again in 2 weeks to make sure you have
even harder. But playing a part in How does it work? your own abortion
RU486 in the U.S. must be taken within the first
may be the hardest of all.12
49 days. (7 weeks from last period, 5 weeks
from conception)5 By this time, the early heart of the embryo is beating6 and unique human DNA is Warnings: “FDA [Food and Drug Administra-
present to determine future hair color, gender,
tion] is aware of four women in the United
skin color - all the characteristics for the rest of
States who died . We do not know if using
life. 7 Mifepristone works by interfering with
support to the developing embryo, causing it to
deaths.”13 The combination of these drugs is
die.8 Once this has happened, the dead embryo designed to cause side effects and nearly all and the lining of your uterus must get out of
will have at least one adverse reaction.14
your body. If early cramping and bleeding
These may include heavy bleeding, passing
caused by the RU486 is not strong enough to
clots, cramping, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea,
cause you to pass them, the second drug, Cyto-
dizziness, fatigue and back pain. Bleeding is
tex, will cause stronger contractions.9 There is
expected for 9 to 16 days; 8% bleed more
even research warning that patients may feel
than 30 days; 1% more than 90 days, requir-
more pain with RU486, and they may be affected ing transfusions or surgery.15 by what they see while cleaning up.10 Does it really work? RU486 causes a complete abortion 91% of the time, BUT 7.9% of patients will still need surgery
to complete the abortion, control bleeding, or abort an ongoing pregnancy .11
BIBLIOGRAPHY AVAILABLE AT WWW.HDRC.ORG Human Development Resource Council www.hdrc.org. For educational purposes only. This information should not be used for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. Consult a licensed physician for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. HDRC grants permission for this document to be photocopied or reprinted unedited and in its entirety for use in organization or classroom, provided they are distributed free of charge. Written by HDRC staff, physician reviewed. AbortPillFSEnL1008 F A C T , N O T O P I N I O N
The medical information you need to help you know all the facts. Provided by the Human Development Resource Council.
RU486 Mifepristone, Mifeprex, “the abortion pill” BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. “[Effects of an Anti-Progestin Steroid in Women: Interruption of
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the Menstrual Cycle or Early Pregnancy (Author’s Transl)].
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Herrman W, Wyss R, Riondel A, Philibert D, Teutsch G, Sakiz E,
10 June 2006 <http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/search/
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pg. 9 DancoLabatories,LLC, NY, NY. 10 Jan. 2006 <http://
www.ear-lyoptionpill.com/pdfs/rescribing071905pdf>.
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2. “FDA Public Health Advisory Sepsis and Medical Abortion.” Fed-
logical Responses Following Medical Abortion (Using Mifepris-tone
eral Drug Administration. 04 Nov. 2005. FDA/Center for Drug
and Gemeprost) and Surgical Vacuum Aspiration. A Patient- Cen-
Analysis and Research. 15 July 2006 <http://www.fda.gov/cder/
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necol Scand. 73 (1994): 812-818. Entrez PubMed. National Li-
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Retriev
nancy termination with mifepristone and misoprostol in the U.S.”.
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New Eng-land Journal of Medicine. 18 (1998): 1241-1247. Entrez
PubMed. National Library of Medicine and the National Institute of
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med&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=9562577&query_
www. fda.gov/cder/foi/label/2005/020687s013lbl.pdf>.
12. Holmgren, K. “Women’s Evaluation of Three Early Abortion
Methods.” Acta Obstetricria Gynocologica Scandinovica 71 (1992):
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616-623. Entrez PubMed. National Library of Medicine/National
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Institute of Health. 20 June 2005 <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/en-
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uids=1336921&query_hl=99&itool=pubmed_DocSum>.
5. Office of Public Affairs, comp. “FDA APPROVES MIFEPRIS-
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TONE.” US Department of Health and Human Services. 28 Sept.
FDA. July 2005. FDA/Center for Drug Evaluation and Research.
2000. HHS News. 15 June 2006 <http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/
22 June 2006 <http://www.fda.gov/CDER/drug/InfoSheets/patient/
6. Mayo Clinic Staff, comp. “Pregnancy: Fetal Development: What
14. Patient Information Sheet Mifepristone (Marked Mifeprex).”
Happens During the First Trimester?” Mayo Clinic.Com. 25 July
FDA. July 2005. FDA/Center for Drug Evaluation and Research.
2005. Mayo Foundation for Education and Medical Research. 10
22 June 2006 <http://www.fda.gov/CDER/drug/InfoSheets/patient/
June 2006 <http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/prenatal-care/
15. “Patient Medication Guide.” earlyoptionpill.Com. 19 June 2005.
7. Carlson, Bruce M. Embryology and Developmental Biology. St.
pg.17 Danco Laboratories, LLC, NY, NY. 10 Jan. 2006 <http://
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